Unexpected result with right shift after bitwise negation Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) The Ask Question Wizard is Live! Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experienceWhat are bitwise shift (bit-shift) operators and how do they work?Improve INSERT-per-second performance of SQLite?Right shift two's complement number like an unsigned intbit shifting in C, unexpected resultRight shift with zeros at the beginningUnexepected behavior from multiple bitwise shifts on the same lineUnexpected Result After Arithmetically Right ShiftingWhy unsigned int right shift is always filled with '1'Unusual behavior with shift-right bitwise operatorprintf() function in loop #3 gives unexpected result

Why does tar appear to skip file contents when output file is /dev/null?

How can players take actions together that are impossible otherwise?

What do you call the holes in a flute?

What would be Julian Assange's expected punishment, on the current English criminal law?

Working around an AWS network ACL rule limit

Is there folklore associating late breastfeeding with low intelligence and/or gullibility?

What computer would be fastest for Mathematica Home Edition?

Statistical model of ligand substitution

Single author papers against my advisor's will?

Classification of bundles, Postnikov towers, obstruction theory, local coefficients

Do working physicists consider Newtonian mechanics to be "falsified"?

Mortgage adviser recommends a longer term than necessary combined with overpayments

Antler Helmet: Can it work?

Slither Like a Snake

What LEGO pieces have "real-world" functionality?

Is it possible to ask for a hotel room without minibar/extra services?

Stars Make Stars

Writing Thesis: Copying from published papers

How do I keep my slimes from escaping their pens?

Why does this iterative way of solving of equation work?

Blender game recording at the wrong time

Keep going mode for require-package

What is the largest species of polychaete?

Complexity of many constant time steps with occasional logarithmic steps



Unexpected result with right shift after bitwise negation



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experienceWhat are bitwise shift (bit-shift) operators and how do they work?Improve INSERT-per-second performance of SQLite?Right shift two's complement number like an unsigned intbit shifting in C, unexpected resultRight shift with zeros at the beginningUnexepected behavior from multiple bitwise shifts on the same lineUnexpected Result After Arithmetically Right ShiftingWhy unsigned int right shift is always filled with '1'Unusual behavior with shift-right bitwise operatorprintf() function in loop #3 gives unexpected result



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








6















I expected that below code will output 10 because (~port) equal to 10100101
So, when we right shift it by 4 we get 00001010 which is 10.
But the output is 250! Why?



int main()

uint8_t port = 0x5a;
uint8_t result_8 = (~port) >> 4;
//result_8 = result_8 >> 4;

printf("%i", result_8);

return 0;










share|improve this question






























    6















    I expected that below code will output 10 because (~port) equal to 10100101
    So, when we right shift it by 4 we get 00001010 which is 10.
    But the output is 250! Why?



    int main()

    uint8_t port = 0x5a;
    uint8_t result_8 = (~port) >> 4;
    //result_8 = result_8 >> 4;

    printf("%i", result_8);

    return 0;










    share|improve this question


























      6












      6








      6


      4






      I expected that below code will output 10 because (~port) equal to 10100101
      So, when we right shift it by 4 we get 00001010 which is 10.
      But the output is 250! Why?



      int main()

      uint8_t port = 0x5a;
      uint8_t result_8 = (~port) >> 4;
      //result_8 = result_8 >> 4;

      printf("%i", result_8);

      return 0;










      share|improve this question
















      I expected that below code will output 10 because (~port) equal to 10100101
      So, when we right shift it by 4 we get 00001010 which is 10.
      But the output is 250! Why?



      int main()

      uint8_t port = 0x5a;
      uint8_t result_8 = (~port) >> 4;
      //result_8 = result_8 >> 4;

      printf("%i", result_8);

      return 0;







      c bit-manipulation






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 30 mins ago









      John Kugelman

      249k54407460




      249k54407460










      asked 46 mins ago









      IslamIslam

      545




      545






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          10














          C promotes uint8_t to int before doing operations on it. So:




          1. port is promoted to signed integer 0x0000005a.


          2. ~ inverts it giving 0xffffffa5.

          3. An arithmetic shift returns 0xfffffffa.

          4. It's truncated back into a uint8_t giving 0xfa == 250.

          To fix that, either truncate the temporary result:



          uint8_t result_8 = (uint8_t)(~port) >> 4;


          or mask it:



          uint8_t result_8 = (~port & 0xff) >> 4;





          share|improve this answer























          • you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

            – Islam
            28 mins ago






          • 2





            uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

            – ybungalobill
            25 mins ago











          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          );
          );
          , "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55681351%2funexpected-result-with-right-shift-after-bitwise-negation%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          10














          C promotes uint8_t to int before doing operations on it. So:




          1. port is promoted to signed integer 0x0000005a.


          2. ~ inverts it giving 0xffffffa5.

          3. An arithmetic shift returns 0xfffffffa.

          4. It's truncated back into a uint8_t giving 0xfa == 250.

          To fix that, either truncate the temporary result:



          uint8_t result_8 = (uint8_t)(~port) >> 4;


          or mask it:



          uint8_t result_8 = (~port & 0xff) >> 4;





          share|improve this answer























          • you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

            – Islam
            28 mins ago






          • 2





            uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

            – ybungalobill
            25 mins ago















          10














          C promotes uint8_t to int before doing operations on it. So:




          1. port is promoted to signed integer 0x0000005a.


          2. ~ inverts it giving 0xffffffa5.

          3. An arithmetic shift returns 0xfffffffa.

          4. It's truncated back into a uint8_t giving 0xfa == 250.

          To fix that, either truncate the temporary result:



          uint8_t result_8 = (uint8_t)(~port) >> 4;


          or mask it:



          uint8_t result_8 = (~port & 0xff) >> 4;





          share|improve this answer























          • you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

            – Islam
            28 mins ago






          • 2





            uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

            – ybungalobill
            25 mins ago













          10












          10








          10







          C promotes uint8_t to int before doing operations on it. So:




          1. port is promoted to signed integer 0x0000005a.


          2. ~ inverts it giving 0xffffffa5.

          3. An arithmetic shift returns 0xfffffffa.

          4. It's truncated back into a uint8_t giving 0xfa == 250.

          To fix that, either truncate the temporary result:



          uint8_t result_8 = (uint8_t)(~port) >> 4;


          or mask it:



          uint8_t result_8 = (~port & 0xff) >> 4;





          share|improve this answer













          C promotes uint8_t to int before doing operations on it. So:




          1. port is promoted to signed integer 0x0000005a.


          2. ~ inverts it giving 0xffffffa5.

          3. An arithmetic shift returns 0xfffffffa.

          4. It's truncated back into a uint8_t giving 0xfa == 250.

          To fix that, either truncate the temporary result:



          uint8_t result_8 = (uint8_t)(~port) >> 4;


          or mask it:



          uint8_t result_8 = (~port & 0xff) >> 4;






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 42 mins ago









          ybungalobillybungalobill

          46.1k1395163




          46.1k1395163












          • you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

            – Islam
            28 mins ago






          • 2





            uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

            – ybungalobill
            25 mins ago

















          • you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

            – Islam
            28 mins ago






          • 2





            uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

            – ybungalobill
            25 mins ago
















          you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

          – Islam
          28 mins ago





          you're right but i think C doesn't promote only uint8_t but also unsigned char because i tested it with unsigned char too and got the same result! Am i right?

          – Islam
          28 mins ago




          2




          2





          uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

          – ybungalobill
          25 mins ago





          uint8_t is, very likely, a synonym of unsigned char on your system. The promotion rules apply to all integral types smaller than int.

          – ybungalobill
          25 mins ago



















          draft saved

          draft discarded
















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55681351%2funexpected-result-with-right-shift-after-bitwise-negation%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          یوتیوب محتویات پیشینه[ویرایش] فناوری‌های ویدئویی[ویرایش] شوخی‌های آوریل[ویرایش] سانسور و فیلترینگ[ویرایش] آمار و ارقامی از یوتیوب[ویرایش] تأثیر اجتماعی[ویرایش] سیاست اجتماعی[ویرایش] نمودارها[ویرایش] یادداشت‌ها[ویرایش] پانویس[ویرایش] پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش] منوی ناوبریبررسی شده‌استYouTube.com[بروزرسانی]"Youtube.com Site Info""زبان‌های یوتیوب""Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder"سایت یوتیوب برای چندمین بار در ایران فیلتر شدنسخهٔ اصلیسالار کمانگر جوان آمریکایی ایرانی الاصل مدیر سایت یوتیوب شدنسخهٔ اصلیVideo websites pop up, invite postingsthe originalthe originalYouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlashthe original"Me at the zoo"YouTube serves up 100 million videos a day onlinethe originalcomScore Releases May 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankingsthe originalYouTube hits 4 billion daily video viewsthe originalYouTube users uploading two days of video every minutethe originalEric Schmidt, Princeton Colloquium on Public & Int'l Affairsthe original«Streaming Dreams»نسخهٔ اصلیAlexa Traffic Rank for YouTube (three month average)the originalHelp! YouTube is killing my business!the originalUtube sues YouTubethe originalGoogle closes $A2b YouTube dealthe originalFlash moves on to smart phonesthe originalYouTube HTML5 Video Playerنسخهٔ اصلیYouTube HTML5 Video Playerthe originalGoogle tries freeing Web video with WebMthe originalVideo length for uploadingthe originalYouTube caps video lengths to reduce infringementthe originalAccount Types: Longer videosthe originalYouTube bumps video limit to 15 minutesthe originalUploading large files and resumable uploadingthe originalVideo Formats: File formatsthe originalGetting Started: File formatsthe originalThe quest for a new video codec in Flash 8the originalAdobe Flash Video File Format Specification Version 10.1the originalYouTube Mobile goes livethe originalYouTube videos go HD with a simple hackthe originalYouTube now supports 4k-resolution videosthe originalYouTube to get high-def 1080p playerthe original«Approximate YouTube Bitrates»نسخهٔ اصلی«Bigger and Better: Encoding for YouTube 720p HD»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube's 1080p – Failure Depends on How You Look At It»نسخهٔ اصلیYouTube in 3Dthe originalYouTube in 3D?the originalYouTube 3D Videosthe originalYouTube adds a dimension, 3D goggles not includedthe originalYouTube Adds Stereoscopic 3D Video Support (And 3D Vision Support, Too)the original«Sharing YouTube Videos»نسخهٔ اصلی«Downloading videos from YouTube is not supported, except for one instance when it is permitted.»نسخهٔ اصلی«Terms of Use, 5.B»نسخهٔ اصلی«Some YouTube videos get download option»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube looks out for content owners, disables video ripping»«Downloading videos from YouTube is not supported, except for one instance when it is permitted.»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube Hopes To Boost Revenue With Video Downloads»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube Mobile»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube Live on Apple TV Today; Coming to iPhone on June 29»نسخهٔ اصلی«Goodbye Flash: YouTube mobile goes HTML5 on iPhone and Android»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube Mobile Goes HTML5, Video Quality Beats Native Apps Hands Down»نسخهٔ اصلی«TiVo Getting YouTube Streaming Today»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube video comes to Wii and PlayStation 3 game consoles»نسخهٔ اصلی«Coming Up Next... YouTube on Your TV»نسخهٔ اصلی«Experience YouTube XL on the Big Screen»نسخهٔ اصلی«Xbox Live Getting Live TV, YouTube & Bing Voice Search»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube content locations»نسخهٔ اصلی«April fools: YouTube turns the world up-side-down»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube goes back to 1911 for April Fools' Day»نسخهٔ اصلی«Simon Cowell's bromance, the self-driving Nascar and Hungry Hippos for iPad... the best April Fools' gags»نسخهٔ اصلی"YouTube Announces It Will Shut Down""YouTube Adds Darude 'Sandstorm' Button To Its Videos For April Fools' Day"«Censorship fears rise as Iran blocks access to top websites»نسخهٔ اصلی«China 'blocks YouTube video site'»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube shut down in Morocco»نسخهٔ اصلی«Thailand blocks access to YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Ban on YouTube lifted after deal»نسخهٔ اصلی«Google's Gatekeepers»نسخهٔ اصلی«Turkey goes into battle with Google»نسخهٔ اصلی«Turkey lifts two-year ban on YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلیسانسور در ترکیه به یوتیوب رسیدلغو فیلترینگ یوتیوب در ترکیه«Pakistan blocks YouTube website»نسخهٔ اصلی«Pakistan lifts the ban on YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown»نسخهٔ اصلی«Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Due to abuses of religion, customs Emirates, YouTube is blocked in the UAE»نسخهٔ اصلی«Google Conquered The Web - An Ultimate Winner»نسخهٔ اصلی«100 million videos are viewed daily on YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Harry and Charlie Davies-Carr: Web gets taste for biting baby»نسخهٔ اصلی«Meet YouTube's 224 million girl, Natalie Tran»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube to Double Down on Its 'Channel' Experiment»نسخهٔ اصلی«13 Some Media Companies Choose to Profit From Pirated YouTube Clips»نسخهٔ اصلی«Irate HK man unlikely Web hero»نسخهٔ اصلی«Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last»نسخهٔ اصلی«Charlie bit my finger – again!»نسخهٔ اصلی«Lowered Expectations: Web Redefines 'Quality'»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube's 50 Greatest Viral Videos»نسخهٔ اصلیYouTube Community Guidelinesthe original«Why did my YouTube account get closed down?»نسخهٔ اصلی«Why do I have a sanction on my account?»نسخهٔ اصلی«Is YouTube's three-strike rule fair to users?»نسخهٔ اصلی«Viacom will sue YouTube for $1bn»نسخهٔ اصلی«Mediaset Files EUR500 Million Suit Vs Google's YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Premier League to take action against YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube law fight 'threatens net'»نسخهٔ اصلی«Google must divulge YouTube log»نسخهٔ اصلی«Google Told to Turn Over User Data of YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«US judge tosses out Viacom copyright suit against YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلی«Google and Viacom: YouTube copyright lawsuit back on»نسخهٔ اصلی«Woman can sue over YouTube clip de-posting»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube loses court battle over music clips»نسخهٔ اصلیYouTube to Test Software To Ease Licensing Fightsthe original«Press Statistics»نسخهٔ اصلی«Testing YouTube's Audio Content ID System»نسخهٔ اصلی«Content ID disputes»نسخهٔ اصلیYouTube Community Guidelinesthe originalYouTube criticized in Germany over anti-Semitic Nazi videosthe originalFury as YouTube carries sick Hillsboro video insultthe originalYouTube attacked by MPs over sex and violence footagethe originalAl-Awlaki's YouTube Videos Targeted by Rep. Weinerthe originalYouTube Withdraws Cleric's Videosthe originalYouTube is letting users decide on terrorism-related videosthe original«Time's Person of the Year: You»نسخهٔ اصلی«Our top 10 funniest YouTube comments – what are yours?»نسخهٔ اصلی«YouTube's worst comments blocked by filter»نسخهٔ اصلی«Site Info YouTube»نسخهٔ اصلیوبگاه YouTubeوبگاه موبایل YouTubeوووووو

          Magento 2 - Auto login with specific URL Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Customer can't login - Page refreshes but nothing happensCustom Login page redirectURL to login with redirect URL after completionCustomer login is case sensitiveLogin with phone number or email address - Magento 1.9Magento 2: Set Customer Account Confirmation StatusCustomer auto connect from URLHow to call customer login form in the custom module action magento 2?Change of customer login error message magento2Referrer URL in modal login form

          Rest API with Magento using PHP with example. Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?How to update product using magento client library for PHP?Oauth Error while extending Magento Rest APINot showing my custom api in wsdl(url) and web service list?Using Magento API(REST) via IXMLHTTPRequest COM ObjectHow to login in Magento website using REST APIREST api call for Guest userMagento API calling using HTML and javascriptUse API rest media management by storeView code (admin)Magento REST API Example ErrorsHow to log all rest api calls in magento2?How to update product using magento client library for PHP?